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NZ citizenship guide

Is a child born in New Zealand automatically an NZ citizen?

The key citizenship-by-birth rule before and after 1 January 2006, and when a parent’s status at birth matters.

Being born in New Zealand does not always mean automatic New Zealand citizenship. The key date is 1 January 2006.

Born before 1 January 2006

Govt.nz says a person born in New Zealand before 1 January 2006 is generally a New Zealand citizen by birth, subject to limited exceptions such as certain diplomatic situations.

Born on or after 1 January 2006

For a child born in New Zealand on or after 1 January 2006, at least one parent must have been a New Zealand citizen or have had a status that entitled them to reside in New Zealand indefinitely at the time of the child's birth.

Why “resident” and “temporary visa” matter

A temporary work, visitor or student visa is not the same as an entitlement to reside indefinitely. If you are uncertain about a child's status, use the official “Check if you are a citizen” service rather than assuming from the place of birth alone.

If the child is not already a citizen by birth

Citizenship by grant may still be available later if the child meets the applicable requirements. Children have different grant requirements from adults, including special rules based on age and a parent's citizenship status.

Use the free tools

Turn the guidance into a practical next step

Check your presence estimate, test a future trip, or work through the application checklist.

Presence calculatorTravel simulator

Official sources

Independent information: This guide summarises public information and is not legal or immigration advice. Check current official sources before acting on it.

Use it like an app

Add NZ Citizenship Check to your phone

Keep the calculator one tap away from your Home Screen. No App Store or Google Play download is required. Installation adapts to the browser and device you are using.

Installs as a web app with its own Home Screen icon and standalone window.

Android

Install from your browser

  1. Open your browser menu.
  2. Look for Install app, Install or Add to Home screen.
  3. If no install option is available, open this page in Chrome, Firefox or Samsung Internet and try again.

Install wording varies between Android browsers.